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CAD and CAM in the footwear industry
The footwear industry uses CAD/CAM computer graphic software for designing and grading
of shoe upper patterns as well as for manufacturing of cutting dies, shoe lasts
and sole moulds. The shoe industry today, uses 2D and 3D versions of CAD/CAM systems. In the 1970s, CAD was first introduced to the shoe industry and was used mainly
for pattern grading. CAD made it possible for manufacturers to perform complex
grading relatively effortlessly and in a timely manner. Today's CAD systems have
a much broader range of functions including the incorporation of logos, textures,
and other decorations into product designs for both the uppers and soles to help
reinforce branding on every area of the model. The system can automate routine
procedures. It can also increase speed and consistency, at the same time as decreasing
the risk of mistakes. The footwear manufacturing industry uses CAD data effectively
for a wide variety of activities. CAD/CAM software is able to:
Generate data at the design stage
Create last data from solid lasts by scanning
Create 3D shoe designs and 2D pattern data
Acquire real time pattern samples in both 2D or 3D
Create manufacturing documentation
Obtain analytical costing information for graded parts
CAD/CAM software has enabled footwear manufacturers to dramatically cut their time
to market and increase market share and profit. In addition, the software's flexibility
has made it possible for the designers to overcome restrictions imposed by traditional
design methods.
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